Gallstones and Keyhole Surgery: A Simple Guide

Gallstones are hardened deposits that form in the gallbladder, a small organ that stores bile. Many people have gallstones without symptoms, but when stones block the flow of bile they can cause pain, nausea and inflammation.

Typical symptoms

• Pain in the upper-right abdomen, sometimes spreading to the back or right shoulder.
• Pain after fatty meals, often with nausea.
• Fever or jaundice if a stone causes infection or blocks the bile duct — this needs prompt care.

Keyhole gallbladder removal

When treatment is needed, the usual operation is a laparoscopic cholecystectomy — removal of the gallbladder through a few small incisions using a camera and fine instruments. Most patients go home the same or next day and recover quickly. The body adapts well to life without a gallbladder, and normal digestion continues.

What to expect after surgery

You'll receive clear diet and activity advice, and most people resume light routines within a few days. Your surgeon will discuss the timing and any specific precautions for your situation.

This article is for general information and is not a substitute for a personal consultation.